Kuz-qish mavsumida aholi o\u02bcrtasida is gazidan zaharlanish\nhamda gaz-havo aralashmasining chaqnashi bilan bog\u02bcliq favqulodda\nvaziyatlarning oldini olish hamda aholining bu boradagi savodxonligini oshirish\nmaqsadida viloyat Favqulodda vaziyatlar boshqarmasi \u201cHududgaz Farg\u02bcona\u201d\nmas\u02bculiyati cheklangan jamiyati, Yong\u02bcinga qarshi kurashish jamiyati, Uy-joy\nfondidan foydalanish boshqarmasi, Elektr ta\u02bcminoti korxonasi va ularning\nmahalliy bo\u02bclinmalari vakillari tomonida aholi turar joylari va ijtimoiy soha\nob\u02bcektlarida keng qamrovli nazorat va profilaktik-tushuntirish ishlari amalga\noshiriladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lekin, shunga qaramay insonlarning beparvoligi oqibatida o\u02bcz\nyashash xonadonida, ish yoki xizmat joyida isitish mavsumi oldidan mavjud gaz\nuskunalarni sozligi tegishli mutahassislar tomonidan tekshiruvdan\no\u02bctkazilishini, zarur hollarda ta\u02bcmirlanishini ta\u02bcminlanmasdan foydalanish\nnatijasida insonlarni tan jarohati olib, halok bo\u02bclishiga olib kelmoqda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yuqorida ko\u02bcrsatib o\u02bctilgan holatlar taqrorlanishiga yo\u02bcl qo\u02bcymaslik, gaz-havo aralashmasining chaqnashi yoki is gazidan zaharlanish holatlarini hamda yong\u02bcinlarni oldini olish maqsadida Farg\u02bcona viloyati FVB Yong\u02bcin xavfsizligi boshqarmasi va \u201cHududgaz Farg\u02bcona\u201d mas\u02bculiyati cheklangan jamiyati viloyat aholisini, ayniqsa, odamlar ko\u02bcp yig\u02bciladigan va tungi vaqtda qoladigan ob\u02bcekt rahbarlidan Yong\u02bcin xavfsizligi va Gazdan turmushda foylanish qoidalariga qat\u02bciy amal qilishlarini so\u02bcraydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boburjon Komilov leytenant Farg\u02bcona shahar FVB normativ-texnik bo\u02bclinmasi boshlig\u02bci <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u0430zd\u0430n z\u0430h\u0430rl\u0430nish v\u0430 birinchi yord\u0430m\nko\u02bcrs\u0430tish <\/strong>h\u0430<\/strong>qid\u0430 <\/strong>nim\u0430<\/strong>l\u0430<\/strong>rni <\/strong>bilishimiz <\/strong>ker\u0430<\/strong>k?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Is gazi nima?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Is gazi\n(uglerod oksidi) – rangsiz, ta\u02bcmsiz, hidsiz zaharli gaz. Kimyoviy formulasi –\nCO. U yer yuzida energiyaning jadal ishlatilishidan yuzaga keluvchi, tabiatda\neng ko\u02bcp tarqalgan zaharlovchi gazlardan biridir. Qazib olinadigan\nyoqilg\u02bcilarning to\u02bcliq yonmasligi is gazining bosh manbai hisoblanadi. U asosan\nko\u02bcmir, tabiiy gaz va boshqa yoqilg\u02bcilarning to\u02bcliq yonmasligi sabab yuzaga\nkeladi. Nafas olinuvchi havo tarkibida 0,1 foiz is gazining bo\u02bclishi o\u02bclim\nholatiga olib kelishi mumkin! Is gazi organizmga tushganda u qon tarkibidagi\ngemoglabin va kislorod tashuvchi eritrotsitlarni o\u02bczaro bog\u02bclab, kislorodning\ntana bo\u02bcylab harakatlanishini cheklaydi. Natijada inson hushini yo\u02bcqotadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Is gazidan zaharlanishning umumiy belgilari:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bosh miya\ntizimida: uyquga tortish, bosh aylanishi, bosh og\u02bcrig\u02bci, hushini yo\u02bcqotish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ko\u02bcrish\ntizimida: ko\u02bcz oldining qorong\u02bculashishi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eshitish tizimida: eshitish qobiliyatining pasayishi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Teri\nqismida: terlash kuchayishi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nafas olish tizimida: nafas olishning og\u02bcirlashishi, yo\u02bctal;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yurak qismida: puls va \u0410B ortishi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mushaklar tizimida: tremor (qaltirash).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qanday holatlarda is gazidan zaharlanish xavfi\nyuqori bo\u02bcladi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Shamollatish tizimi yaxshi ishlamaydigan organik moddalarni ishlab chiqaradigan korxonalarda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 \u0410vtoulovlar turargohlarida;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Yangi bo\u02bcyalgan va shamollatilmagan xonalarda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Uy sharoitlarida tabiiy gaz chiqib turganda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Pech bilan istiladigan uylar, hammomlar, dam olish palatkalarida yonuvchi moddaning to\u02bcliq yonmasligi natijasida zaharlanib qolish mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bundan tashqari, hozirgi savdo do\u02bckonlarida sotilayotgan, gazda ishlaydigan har xil turdagi gaz uskunalari, jumladan, chet davlatida ishlab chiqilgan “kamin” va ko\u02bcproq ko\u02bcp xonadonli ko\u02bcp qavatli uylarida o\u02bcrnatiladigan chet davlatlarida ishlab chiqarilgan yangi yoki ikkilamchi bozorda harid qilingan kondensatli suv isitish qozoni va boshqa shunga o\u02bcxshash gaz uskunalari chiroyli, ixcham ko\u02bcrinishli qulayliklarga egadir. Biroq ushbu gaz uskunasi boshqa davlatda ishlab chiqilgani sabab, uni o\u02bcrnatish va foydalanishga doir texnik pasport o\u02bczbek yoki rus tillariga tarjima qilinmagan. Buning oqibatida undan foydalanishdagi xavfsizlik qoidalari bilan tanishish imkoni bo\u02bclmaydi. O\u02bczboshimchalik bilan, mutaxassisning ko\u02bcrsatmasisiz Qurilish me\u02bcyorlari va qoidalari talablarini buzgan holatda o\u02bcrnatilmoqda. Natijada esa insonlar is gazidan zaharlanib vafot etmoqda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tabiiy gazdan foydalanishda nimalar ta\u2019qiqlanadi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 O\u02bczboshimchalik bilan uyni gazlashtirish, gaz asbobi o\u02bcrnini almashtirish, uni yangilash va tuzatish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Gaz asboblari o\u02bcrnatilgan xonalar rejasini o\u02bczgartirish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Dudburon va shamollatish tizimlarini o\u02bczgartirish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Xavfsizlik va sozlash avtomatikasini uzib qo\u02bcyish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar, shuningdek o\u02bcz harakatlarini nazorat qilaolmaydigan shaxslarning gaz asboblaridan foydalanishi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Gaz va gaz asboblaridanboshqamaqsadlardafoydalanish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Gaz asboblari o\u02bcrnatilgan xonada uxlash va dam olish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Suyultirilgan\ngazdan foydalanishda nimalar taqiqlanadi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Bo\u02bcsh va suyultirilgan gazli ballonlarni xona hamda yerto\u02bclalarda saqlash;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Gazlashtirilgan xonaga 50\/55 litr sig\u02bcimli ballondan bittadan ortiq yoki 27 litrli ballondan ikkitadan ortiq qo\u02bcyish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Ballonlarni qizishdan saqlaydigan to\u02bcsiq o\u02bcrnatilgan bo\u02bclsa, ballon bilan isitish asbobining oralig\u02bci 0,5 metrgacha qisqartirilishi mumkin, ballon bilan to\u02bcsiqning orasi esa 10 santimetrdan kam bo\u02bclmasligi kerak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Ballonlar bilan o\u02bct yoqish eshigining oralig\u02bci 2 metrdan kam bo\u02bclmasligi lozim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Xonaga o\u02bcrnatilgan ballonlar almashtirilayotganda elektr yoritkichlarni yoqib-o\u02bcchirish, ochiq olovdan, elektr isitish asboblari va isitish pechkalaridan foydalanish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Ballonlarni almashtirish ishlari bilan bog\u02bcliq bo\u02bclmagan shaxslar borligida ballonlarni almashtirish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gazdan\nzaharlanganda birinchi yordam qanday ko\u02bcrsatiladi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Barcha\nholatdagi og\u02bcir zaharlanishlarda zudlik bilan tez tibbiy yordam chaqirish\nzarur. Shifokor yetib kelgunga qadar quyidagilarni amalga oshirish kerak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n A.<\/strong> Jabrlanuvchini zudlik bilan gazlangan hududdan toza havoga olib chiqish kerak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n B.<\/strong> Jabrlanuvchining qo\u02bcl va oyoqlarini ko\u02bctarilgan holatda yotqizish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n C.<\/strong> Nafas olishiga xalaqit beruvchi barcha narsalarni yig\u02bcishtirish (tugmalarni yechib, yoqani ochish, kamarni bo\u02bcshatish va boshqalar);<\/p>\n\n\n\n D. <\/strong> Jabrlanuvchining uxlab qolmasligini nazorat qilish. Jabrlanuvchini yurgizish taqiqlanadi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n E.<\/strong> Jabrlanuvchi nafas olmayotgan bo\u02bclsa, unga toza havoda yoki havosi yaxshi aylanadigan xonada sun\u02bciy nafas oldirishni boshlash lozim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n F.<\/strong> Nashatir spirtini hidlatish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n G<\/strong>. Hushiga kelgan vaqtida yiqilib, jarohatlanmasligi uchun choralar ko\u02bcrish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n H.<\/strong> Jabrlanuvchining holati yaxshi bo\u02bclsa, issiq choy yoki qahva ichirish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n I.<\/strong> Kislorod yostig\u02bci yordamida kislorod berish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Farg\u02bcona shahar Favqulodda vaziyatlar bo\u02bclimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Farg\u02bcona shahar, \u0410eroport ko\u02bcchasi, 68\/1-uy, tel: (373)249-01-32<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kuz-qish mavsumida aholi o\u02bcrtasida is gazidan zaharlanish hamda gaz-havo aralashmasining chaqnashi bilan bog\u02bcliq favqulodda vaziyatlarning oldini olish hamda aholining bu boradagi savodxonligini oshirish maqsadida viloyat Favqulodda vaziyatlar boshqarmasi \u201cHududgaz Farg\u02bcona\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yangilik"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uz","ru","en"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13190"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13207,"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13190\/revisions\/13207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tatuff.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\n\n\n